基于动态粒子流场的视频异常行为自动识别

为了有效实现视频异常 行为的自动识别,基于动态粒子流场,将视频运动对象的运 动行为,映射为有效 反映其运动变化状态的动态粒子流,同时提取度量不同场景内容下的运动方式各异的异常行 为的显著性运动特 征,进行异常行为的分类与识别。对来自不同场景并具有不同运动行为方式的公开视频 测试序列的实验表明,本文方法无需跟踪运动对象,也无需预先采集 异常行为样本进行学习与训 练,可在多种条件下实现视频运动对象异常行为的有效自动识别。     

高硅SiCp/Al复合材料的表面敏化

高硅SiCp/Al复合材料化学镀镍是其表面金属化的关键步骤,化学镀前的敏化工艺易造成该复合材料表面Al合金的过度腐蚀,形成腐蚀孔洞缺陷,金属化后的试样表面粗糙度增加,并对后续的钎焊工艺产生不利影响。本文采用SnCl2+HCl溶液对高硅SiCp/Al复合材料进行敏化处理,研究了敏化时间和敏化液浓度对试样表面质量的影响。结果表明,敏化0.5min后试样表面Al合金腐蚀程度小,沉积的Sn(OH)2颗粒数量少。敏化1.5min以上,试样表面Sn(OH)2颗粒数量多,但Al合金完全腐蚀,留下大而深的腐蚀孔洞;降低敏化液浓度也不能明显提高敏化试样的表面质量。敏化1.0min后,试样表面Al合金连续分布,无大而深的腐蚀孔洞,Sn(OH)2颗粒数量适中。经过1min敏化的高硅SiCp/Al复合材料试样表面化学镀层质量良好。     

变／配电站控制设计研究及实施

控制管理技术落后的变/配电站已经成为制约智能电网快速发展的瓶颈之一,建设一个智能变／配电站辅助专家控制系统迫在眉睫。本文主要介绍了当前变／配电站设备运行过程中遇到的问题、建立智能变／配电站辅助专家控制系统的必要性、辅助专家控制系统的构成及意义等。     

An altruistic cross‐layer recovering mechanism for ad hoc wireless networks

Video streaming services have restrictive delay and bandwidth constraints. Ad hoc networks represent a hostile environment for this kind of real‐time data transmission. Emerging mesh networks, where a backbone provides more topological stability, do not even assure a high quality of experience. In such scenario, mobility of terminal nodes causes link breakages until a new route is calculated. In the meanwhile, lost packets cause annoying video interruptions to the receiver. This paper proposes a new mechanism of recovering lost packets by means of caching overheard packets in neighbor nodes and retransmit them to destination. Moreover, an optimization is shown, which involves a video‐aware cache in order to recover full frames and prioritize more significant frames. Results show the improvement in reception, increasing the throughput as well as video quality, whereas larger video interruptions are considerably reduced. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Biodegradable nanocomposites based on starch/polycaprolactone/compatibilizer ternary blends reinforced with natural and organo‐modified montmorillonite

In this article, biodegradable polymer/clay nanocomposites were prepared. The matrices used were based on blends of Polycaprolactone (PCL) and Anhydride‐Functional Polycaprolactone (PCL‐gMA) with Thermoplastic Starch (TPS). Nanocomposites films based on PCL/TPS and PCL/PCL‐g‐MA/TPS blends reinforced with 1 and 3 wt % of natural montmorillonite and two organo‐modified ones were prepared by melt intercalation followed by compression molding. The study was designed focusing on packaging applications. Grafting maleic anhydride onto PCL was efficient to improve PCL/TPS compatibility but did not modify matrix/nanoclay interaction. Matrix compatibilization and nanoclays increased the Youn?s modulus and slightly decreased the maximum stress of the TPS/PCL matrix. Nanoclay functionalization improved nanoclay dispersion in the blends but it was not reflected in mechanical properties improvements. The water adsorption of the compatibilized matrix was reduced after clay incorporation. A slight decrease in the biodegradation rate was observed with the addition of nanoclay. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44163.     

Facile fabrication of polyethylene/silver nanoparticle nanocomposites with silver nanoparticles traps and holds early antibacterial effect

Antibacterial polyethylene (PE)/silver nanoparticle (AgNP) nanocomposites containing AgNPs at concentrations of 5 × 10^?5, 5 × 10^?4, and 5 × 10^?3 wt % were fabricated and tested. Transmission electron microscopy revealed an even dispersion of surface AgNPs in the PE/AgNP nanocomposites. No AgNP agglomeration was observed. The tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young's modulus of these PE/AgNP nanocomposites were similar to those of neat PE. Differential scanning calorimetry demonstrated that the PE/AgNP nanocomposites and neat PE had similar melting and crystallization temperatures of 126 ± 0.5 and 109 ± 0.6°C, respectively. The heats of fusion of the PE/AgNP nanocomposites containing AgNPs at concentrations of 5 × 10^?5 and 5 × 10^?4 and of 5 × 10^?3 wt % were lower than those of neat PE by 5 and 7%, respectively. These PE/AgNP nanocomposites were immersed in shaking liquid cultures of the potential pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Salmonella typhimurium in the lag phase. The results show that the growth rates of all of the tested bacteria were restricted effectively after 1.5, 3, and 6 h of cultivation, respectively. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43331.     

Biodegradable composites with improved barrier properties and transparency from the impregnation of PLA to bacterial cellulose membranes

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was impregnated in bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes. BC/PLA films were prepared by solvent casting and mechanical, optical and barrier properties, and biodegradation process were investigated. The transparency of processed films was higher than that of neat BC and increased with PLA content. Moreover, the incorporation of PLA to BC enhanced significantly the water vapor barrier properties of the BC membranes. The bionanocomposites contained a high percentage of cellulose due to the impregnation method that leads to the film with a BC content of 94%, which practically maintains the excellent mechanical properties of BC. However, when increasing the PLA content in the bionanocomposites the mechanical properties decreased slightly with respect to BC. Biodegradation under real soil conditions was determined indirectly through the study of the visual degradation and disintegration, demonstrating that the bionanocomposites were degraded faster than the neat PLA. The successful production of BC/PLA bionanocomposites suggested the possible application of them for active food packaging. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43669.     

PLA/functionalized‐gum arabic based bionanocomposite films for high gas barrier applications

The present work focuses on the microwave synthesis of lactic acid‐grafted‐gum arabic (LA‐g‐GA) by polycondensation reaction and its influence as an additive to improve the gas barrier properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films, prepared by solution casting method. It is observed that during the synthesis of LA‐g‐GA, hydrophilic gum is converted into hydrophobic due to grafting of in situ grown hydrophobic oligo‐(lactic acid). Subsequently, PLA/LA‐g‐GA bionanocomposite films are fabricated and characterized for structural, thermal, mechanical and gas barrier properties. Path breaking reduction in oxygen permeability (OP) of ～10 folds is achieved in case of PLA films containing LA‐g‐GA as filler. However, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) is reduced up to 27% after 5 wt % addition of filler. Reduction in OP of this order of magnitude enables the PLA to compete with PET in term of enhancing shelf life and maintaining the food quality. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43458.     

耐高温变换器研究进展及综述

耐高温变换器在多电飞机、电动汽车和石油钻井等恶劣环境中具有十分重要的应用价值。碳化硅功率器件具有高结温工作能力、较低损耗以及良好的温度稳定性,有利于实现耐高温变换器。首先简要阐述了耐高温变换器的应用领域和SiC基耐高温变换器各组成部分的技术发展现状,再介绍了SiC基耐高温变换器应用实例,最后探讨了SiC基耐高温变换器的关键问题和发展前景。     

Electrical characterization of individual metal‐coated polymer spheres used in isotropic conductive adhesives

Isotropic conductive adhesives (ICAs) filled with metal‐coated polymer spheres (MPS) have been proposed to improve the mechanical reliability compared to conventional ICAs filled with silver flakes. The electrical properties of MPS play an important role in the electrical performance of macroscopic MPS‐based ICAs. This article deals with the electrical characterization of individual MPS using a nanoindentation‐based flat punch method, in which the resistance and the deformation of single MPS were monitored simultaneously. Four groups of silver‐coated polymer spheres (AgPS) with identical polymer cores but different silver coating thicknesses were tested. The resistance of AgPS decreases gradually with increasing deformation degree of particles, and increases when the deformation of particles is reduced. In addition, the resistance of individual AgPS is dependent on the physical properties of the silver coating, such as thickness, uniformity, and porosity. The thicker the silver coating is, the lower and more stable the resistance of AgPS is. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43764.